How far is too far in sales ethics?



Q: In competitive sales, sometimes work ethics take a backseat... you are compelled to do "certain" things. Would love to hear ur view on this.
 Kaleem, UAE

A:  What a great question Kaleem, thank you.


Just by having to ask the question may indicate that you are not comfortable with the "certain" things you are being compelled to do or address with your prospects or customers. 



Wouldn't I love to sit in on your sales calls to understand the hidden message or what you are being asked to do to make a sale.  I joked with one of my favorite managers once, as a woman, that I would fall short of prostitution to get a sale.  It was always good for a chuckle because he was male and also thought that was funny, adding that I was one of the few that didn't need to.



While I can certainly empathize with your question, you most likely have your answer.  If you have to ask yourself the question, never mind someone else, chances are your instinct is telling you it stinks.



I speak from experience in the past 24 hours, I hit a landmark sale,  up 1300% year over year in this particular segment.  To emphasize this discussion, while we were doing the paperwork I asked this customer if they got freebies based on their position.  The answer was no.  It was a fair sale, there was more negotiation than I would have liked (every sales pro prefers a smooth close) but because it was also big, there had to be some give and take from both sides to "seal the deal".



I share this because it is that old saying:  people buy from people.  Remember how they say that you tend to be attracted to a lifemate that represents the gender of the parent they represent?  It is my firm belief that people tend to buy from people or organizations that they share similar cultural and core values.    


I've never "done lunch" to win business.  In fact, many customers I don't do lunch with.  The rare times I do is because something has been earned, you share common ground with.   They're someone who I want to spend time with outside of the office in a more social setting to get to know them better.  That doesn't mean I will invite them to my next family BBQ.  There is that fine line between business friendship and friendship ... you can have both yet far nicer when you can distinguish between the two.  I do agree that informal setting encourages information to pour out.   I do try to test the limits formally or informally, on what information I can access -- i.e. the health of the organization, its culture, how happy employees are, what the real chain of command is, who their boss is, what role they play in decision, how long they've been there, their career, their background, education, family .. it all tells me what I can expect from the relationship.  You have to earn the right to ask deeper questions mind you!


At the beginning of each day, before you even put your sunny sales game face on, it is you and the mirror.  Ask yourself what limit those "certain things" are.  Granted it is easier to have your organization set those limits for you.  That way, you can blame your boss or company policy.   Each and every time you sit before a customer, you should have a clear understanding of what your own personal limits are to make a sale. 


I've had organizations that I've sold for that encourage this and that.  However, it is myself that decides which limits I will engage.   I'm a decent golfer, so I've done that ... but only after a relationship has been established aka a sale.  The best piece of advice I ever received in this corner was "spend their money" .. don't spend "our" money to win them.


Call me seasoned, but I know that my biggest and best customers have high integrity and wouldn't expect me to compromise my values because they see the value in what I offer.  I won't share information, other than generic, on competitors I work with to each other.  Often, if I'm asked a point blank question, I will simply state that if the tables were turned, they'd appreciate I uphold their own confidentiality.  You will find that this builds trust.  Trust is the number one attribute buys want from their sales representative, miles ahead of product knowledge.  I stand behind the belief that the best customers in the long run, and end up being the biggest sales, are from the ones that don't compromise my honesty or integrity.  I want to look at each great customer square in the eye, like I do in the mirror every morning, and not blink. 


Those same customers that make unreasonable demands are telling you something.  There is a reason for it.  Your job is to ask a ton more questions to figure out what it is.  Some cultures perhaps will only feel satisfied if they've bartered.  However, those that are savvy, appreciate all the hard work you've put behind presenting a propsal that appears to fit like a glove to their needs.  They'll forget about the bargaining because they'll want a sales pro that understands their business more.


The customers that don't operate that way, enjoy toying with you until the next victim (er, sales pro) comes along.   Chances are they don't see the value in what you are offering, only in the fun in the bargaining or toying.  It tends to signal to me that I'm not dealing with the decision maker.  Some can smell a new sales rep a mile away.  That sales rep may not be new to sales, just new to them or to the organization they are representing.  They are going to test how far they can push.  If you have to give in, it could be a free lunch or tickets to a football game.    Be sure you use that to your advantage to get as much information out of them because chances are their guard is down, you're in a social setting.  Turn it around and put it to good use ~ ask more questions for goodness sake!

For the past 10-15 years, any organization I've worked for has had me sign Code of Ethics and Confidentiality Agreements.  That isn't surprising because I work for organizations that take their own core values seriously.  If you work for an organization that compromises your values, and wants you to win at all costs, it may not be the best fit.  The one executive I did work that who disguised shrewd business savvy with unscrupilous business practice, causing me to move on, does not maintain the relationships I still have long after those contacts ceased to be clients.


I will repeat myself .. based on my own experience.  My biggest sales and best customers are those that recognize a win/win relationship, compromise when there are hurdles, and actively participate in resolving issues.  After all, you worked hard to address their business needs, you want them to succeed, they're your cheerleader, in your corner, rooting you on.


Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.
 ~Albert Einstein


Hope this helps somewhat Kaleem .... I wish you well, JM

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Do you have a sales situation or business question that you'd like to ask?  Drop me a note under comments and I will do my best to answer.  Until then, Happy Selling!


Social Media Videos have changed how we sell and buyers buy

Long before Social Media Videos, television and the movies were our best source for information on sales.  Nowadays, you can gain access to videos that make us learn, think or laugh at the sale profession.  Amazingly, it was only a few years ago that this video had an entirely different meaning than it does today: 


So you still think social media is a fad?  You may think twice after taking at look at this video and the startling statistics.  With 1.5 million views since posting on You Tube May 2010, the data is already outdated.  Its  predeceasor with 2.8 views was less than a year old from July 2009 when it had to be updated. 



One of my favorite catches was how social media impacts sales: "listen first, sell second".  That isn't far off from what most sales pros know and rookies always hear.  Now, social media forces you to listen, otherwise you will be labeled as "spam" , blocked and forever lost.  Wouldn't a spam label be nice to have on our caller IDs during dinner by telemarketers?  What is interesting is the challenge to be more clever in less time across more channels while attention is fleeting and today's news is now mere minutes ago.

Do you want to sell something?






You may want to seriously consider whether or not videos or social media should be an important part of your marketing or sales plan. Since  Old Spice's commercial's original launch in 2006, it has is the most successful viral campaign.  Recognized as the #1 Viewed (26 million) and Uploaded (210 million) it has caused  mini-revolution with amost 273,000 subscribers.   I would have loved to have been a fly on the wall in the boardroom when the idea first pitched.

How about learning?

By just plugging in this search can learn just about anything.  From the #1 dog training tips (17.5 million views) how to do crunches for 6-pack abs (17 million views) to how to play Guitar Hero (8 million views).

I've shown Glenngarry Glen Ross to sales teams on more than one occasion to create dialogue on selling.    It also showcases the different characters on a sales team from the top salesperson, to the rep who relies mainly on leads, to the narcicist Alec Baldwin character. 

The following is my favorate of late.  This scene gives a great example that in sales, it isn't always the questions being asked, but how they are comminicated.   There is also the forgotten art of the "pause" sales technique that is classic.



There are a multitude of great sales training videos on You Tube.  However, call me lazy ... or smart.  My favorite website to watch sales videos is www.bnet.com.  After all, they've taken the time to surf or provide many great ones so that I don't have to.  Oh, and if you haven't figure it out already ...... the best, funniest, greatest of anything tends to be NOT!

Not convinced yet whether social media will help or hamper your sales efforts?  Here is one last look at what sharing has come to:









Hit the Road Jack: How do you decide it is time to move on from a prospect?

Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goals
~ Anonymous

Q:  What do you do when you’ve done everything in your power to win the sale and your buyer seems to all of sudden be stalling at actually making a decision? 
A:  You probably didn’t do your homework at the beginning of the process so now you have to do some backtracking.  Regardless, have the confidence to be direct and ask the customer what may be preventing them from making a decision to move forward today?  There could be several reasons for the stall:
  1. Your contact is not as high in the organization as they led you to believe
  2. Their role is the quote gathering when someone else makes the final decision
  3. Who you are selling to is not able to make the final decision and, to save face, they don't want to tell you that
 Hesitation in itself should provide you with clues:
  1.  Ask direct questions to uncover why they are hesitating;
  2. Perhaps there is another proposal on the table and you are just there to reinforce that their decision is a good one
  3. They have a current supplier and they just want to make sure they are being treated fairly
  4. You may want to move on tactfully, while keeping the door open for when they are in the market.
If you are a true sales professional, you aren’t dividing and conquering.  You should remain realistic that some just aren’t ready to buy.  You have to determine why they aren’t ready to buy by asking the right questions.  Ultimately, there are questions most experienced sales pros know to ask  at the beginning of the sales process, rather than scrambling at the end when you forecasted as a done deal, or thought it was time to close.
Here are some suggested questions you should ask at the beginning of the sales cycle in the preliminary qualification stage in the sales process:
1.      When are they planning to buy?
2.      What are the steps in deciding how they will buy?
3.      Who is involved with the decision making?
4.      Do they have a specific budget in mind?
5.      Is there specific criteria to determine who/what they will buy from?
6.     Who do they currently buy from and why? 
7.    Is there a specific reason why they are in the market right now? 
8.    How will their business be impacted if they change from suppliers? 
9.    What business issues are they trying to solve? 
10.  Perfect case scenario, what do they really want?
11.  What will it take to earn their business?


Answers from all of the above responses provide clues to you on what the next steps are.  You may have simply overshot the close date or  too optimistic on timelines.  Customers drive the close, not sales reps, even less management who are trying to meet quotas.

If you have done your homework and feel that you completely satisfied the aforementioned questions then perhaps the stall is coming from left field.  You have then earned the right to ask direct questions or find out what you may not have addressed for them to make a decision today? 
Their response may give insight on how you decide to move on - either to the next step or period:
1.      Handle the obstacle that surfaces by asking the direct question,
2.      Ask what you can do to help address that obstacle
3.      Were you a benchmark against current supplier, or price comparison
4.      Decide to move on tactfully yet agree to keep in touch
I don’t want to kick you while you are already down.  Especially, if you’ve already told your partner to plan that big vacation based on the sale.  However, most sales pros sense when they are being stalled and can avoid last minute appearance of “buyer’s remorse” by asking direct questions up front at the earliest qualification stage.
Experienced sales pros also keep up a positive, professional image no matter how deflated they may feel or how much they counted on that particular sale.  They know, that by leaving a positive experience, they will be the very first person that will be contacted whenever the next opportunity comes along .... because they are optimistic realists that know they do.  They don't give up, they're tenacious, committed sales pros.  They will review every step in the process and ask themselves what questions they should have asked, what signs they ignored, how they can do better the next time.  Great sales pros distinguish themselves by knowing there is a next time and optimistic by how much they learned by avoiding the same mistakes.  Everyone makes mistakes, the best are the ones who review the mistakes and take tactical steps to avoid them the next time .... there is always a next time!